The Indian Institute of Advanced Study (IIAS), located in Shimla, is a prestigious research institute housed in the former Viceregal Lodge. Established in 1964 and operational since 1965, it’s a significant historical site, particularly for its role during the Indian independence movement. The building, designed in Indo-Gothic style, is known for its architecture, well-maintained gardens, and scenic views from Observatory Hill.
Here’s a more detailed look:
- Historical Significance:The Viceregal Lodge, as it was formerly known, served as the summer residence for the British viceroys and governors-general of India. It was the venue for crucial events like the Simla Conference in 1945 and the decision to partition India in 1947.
- Architectural Features:The building, designed by Henry Irwin, is an example of Indo-Gothic architecture. It boasts features like teak wood interiors, historical photographs, and a rainwater harvesting system.
- Research Focus:The IIAS is dedicated to promoting creative thought and research in areas of fundamental concepts in logic, mathematics, and sciences, as well as studies in environment, Indian civilization, and contemporary India.
- Visitor Information:Visitors can explore the building’s grounds and a portion of the interior through guided tours, which provide insights into its history and architectural details. Photography is generally prohibited inside the building but allowed in the gardens.
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